Wangshu Zheng (Wayne)

Postdoctoral Fellow · Nanyang Technological University · Singapore

Engineering metastability for adaptive structural materials

I investigate how processing pathways and interfacial constraint shape metastable states in metals, ceramics, and their composites—and how these states respond to mechanical loading.

My research connects non-equilibrium processing, phase transformations, and multiscale mechanics, with the long-term goal of developing structural materials that accommodate deformation, dissipate energy, and delay damage.

Wangshu Zheng speaking at the International Conference on Heterostructured Materials

I · Research

Processing-encoded metastability for damage-adaptive structural materials

A research programme linking processing-selected states to constrained response and mechanical reliability.

  1. CREATESelect states through processing
  2. RETAINControl stability and constraint
  3. ACTIVATEResolve the response to loading
  4. ADAPTTranslate response into reliability
RESETFuture question

Can useful response be recovered and retained from one loading cycle to the next?

Research schematic of rapid thermal pathways and glass-network structures in ceramic joiningView figure
01

Creating and retaining metastable states

How do processing pathways select and retain useful phases, interfaces, and defects?

I investigate rapid sintering and joining in ceramics, and active cooling in additively manufactured Ni-based alloys. Thermal history, reaction kinetics, interfacial chemistry, and residual stress determine which states survive processing.

Extensions to multifunctional ceramics include transparent ceramics, fibres, and ceramic joints, connected by processing kinetics and state control.

Shape-memory ceramic forms and composite architectures, from particles and fibres to interpenetrating networksView figure
02

Controlling transformations under constraint

How do matrices and interfaces change phase stability, activation conditions, and strain accommodation?

ZrO₂/NiTi–Al composites reveal how chemistry and matrix constraint regulate phase stability and deformation. The mechanisms differ: martensitic transformation in zirconia, and retained R phase, R-phase reorientation, and particle deformation in NiTi–Al.

Interface design connects phase retention with the transfer of local deformation to the matrix.

Ageing-controlled interface chemistry connected to local strength and energy absorption measurementsView figure
03

Connecting local response to mechanical reliability

When do local transformations and interface responses improve bulk deformation, energy absorption, and damage tolerance?

Collaborative studies connect phase response and interfacial chemistry to strain hardening, energy absorption, and interface fracture. Current work extends these relationships to impact, loading history, and hydrogen environments.

Reversibility motivates a further question: can a useful mechanical response be retained across repeated loading?

II · Selected research contributions

III · About

My doctoral research at NTU and Shanghai Jiao Tong University focused on phase-transforming reinforcements in metal–ceramic composites. My postdoctoral work at NTU extends this foundation to non-equilibrium processing, multifunctional ceramics, and additively manufactured alloys.

Professional appointments

2025—present

Postdoctoral Fellow

Nanyang Technological University · Singapore

Non-equilibrium processing of ceramics and additively manufactured alloys.

2020—2024

Manager, Electron Microscopy Group

Institute of Composite Materials @ SJTU · Shanghai

Managed microscopy operations, user training, and instrument access.

2018—2019

Research Assistant

Institute of Med-X Research @ SJTU · Shanghai

Liquid-metal nanostructures and Raman spectroscopy.

Education

2020—2025

Dual Ph.D. in Materials

Nanyang Technological University × Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Singapore × Shanghai

Zhiyuan Honor Program · Outstanding Ph.D. Thesis.

2016—2020

B.Eng. in Materials

Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Shanghai

Hsu Tzuyao Honor Class · Outstanding Bachelor’s Thesis.

2019

Exchange student (Research)

University of Oxford · Oxfordshire

Graphene and polymer-fibre processing with Prof. Nicole Grobert.

2015

Exchange student (Course)

Martin-Luther-Gymnasium in Germany · Thüringen

Course exchange in Math, Physics, Chemistry.

IV · Publications

Published & accepted work
2026

Journal of Materials Engineering · Accepted

Shape memory reinforced aluminum matrix composites for aerospace deployable structures: design strategies, constrained transformations, and intelligent properties

Co-author
Public preprints · Under review
Ongoing research questions

How can rapid processing select useful states?

Thermal-pathway control in ceramics and joints, active cooling in additively manufactured Ni-based alloys, and extensions to multifunctional ceramics.

How does local response depend on loading history?

Constrained transformations, impact response, and force distribution, with repeatability and retained response as questions to test.

Which mechanisms remain effective in demanding environments?

Hydrogen trapping, twinning plasticity, defect structures, and interface-controlled failure—without assuming that each mechanism is an activated metastable response.

V · Talks & conferences

2026Boston

MRS Fall Meeting & Exhibition

Engineering metastable shape-memory ceramics in metals

Upcoming · Oral

2026Cambridge

Alloys for Additive Manufacturing Symposium 2026

Harnessing active cooling to strengthen and ductilize additively manufactured nickel-based superalloy

Upcoming · Oral

2026Barcelona

Neutron Scattering Gordon Research Conference

Aging-induced element redistribution to strengthen and toughen ceramic/metal interfaces

Poster

2025Singapore

Applied Materials & Interfaces Conference

Transforming ceramics enable strong-and-tough metals

Poster

Show all contributions7 more

2025Singapore

12th International Conference on Materials for Advanced Technologies

Rapid stimuli-induced metastability enables strong-and-tough cermets

Oral

2025Singapore

12th International Conference on Materials for Advanced Technologies

Leveraging element redistribution to strengthen and toughen ceramic–metal interfaces

Poster

2025Paris

6th International Conference on Materials Science, Engineering & Technology

Transforming fillers enable strong-and-tough metals

Invited

2025Shanghai

SJTU Jiao·Chuang Doctoral Academic Forum

Transformation-induced strengthening and toughening in metal matrix composites

Invited

2024Chongqing

2nd International Conference on Heterostructured Materials

Design of heterostructured cermets towards high strength and energy dissipation capacity

Oral

2024Guangdong

National Conference on Electron Microscopy

Probing reversible phase transformation of shape-memory ceramics under constraint

Poster

2024Guangdong

Chinese Materials Conference & World Materials Conference

Strengthening and toughening metal matrix composites via transformation engineering

Invited

VI · Mentorship

Research mentorship

YSA research mentor · 2025–2026. Research questions, methods, and scientific communication.
  • Research mentor, Young Scholars Academic (YSA), Harvard Undergraduate Association for U.S. Cross-Cultural Relations, 2025–2026.
  • Designed interdisciplinary seminars connecting materials science, phase-transition theory, engineering history, and emerging technologies.
  • Mentored research-question formulation, literature analysis, project design, scientific reasoning, and academic communication.

Thesis mentorship

NTU URECA and SJTU thesis projects, co-supervised with Profs. Chee Lip Gan and Qiang Guo.
  • Co-supervising two NTU URECA research projects with Prof. Chee Lip Gan.
  • Co-supervised two master's theses and five final-year or capstone theses with Prof. Qiang Guo.
  • Supported more than ten undergraduate research projects with Prof. Qiang Guo.
  • Several projects developed into peer-reviewed publications or continuing collaborations.

Materials teaching

Composite interfaces and materials fundamentals · SJTU · 2021–2023.
  • Teaching assistant, Interface of Composites, 2022 and 2023.
  • Teaching assistant, Fundamentals of Materials Science, 2021.
  • Outstanding Teaching Assistant Award, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2022.

Science communication

HSYLC seminar leader · 2021–2023. Materials science for high-school students.
  • Seminar leader, Harvard Summit for Young Leaders in China, 2021–2023.
  • Delivered the six-hour seminar ‘How Can Materials Redefine the 21st Century?’
  • Reached more than 1,000 high-school students.

VII · Service

Peer review

Independent reviewer for materials science, mechanics, and applied physics journals.
  • Independent reviewer for Nature Communications, Journal of Applied Physics, Journal of Materials Science, and Journal of Materials Research.

Research leadership

Principal Investigator · NSFC Ph.D. Programme · 2024–2025.
  • Principal Investigator, NSFC Ph.D. Programme, 2024–2025 (CNY 300,000), investigating phase engineering and bioinspired architectures in composites.
  • Member of additional collaborative programmes in composite mechanics, failure analysis, and characterization.

Academic community

ACerS, Sigma Xi, CSCM, and CMRS; research judging and public science.
  • Member, American Ceramic Society.
  • Full Member, Sigma Xi.
  • Member, Chinese Society for Composite Materials and Chinese Materials Research Society.
  • CTB National Youth Research & Innovation Conference judge in 2023, 2024, and 2026.
  • Invited TEDxYouth speaker in 2023.

Institutional service

Former SJTU school counsellor, new-media editor-in-chief, and student-union president.
  • Former School Counsellor, SJTU School of Materials Science and Engineering, 2019–2024.
  • Former editor-in-chief, SJTU New Media Official Team.
  • Former president, SJTU Student Union.

VIII · Methods & capabilities

Fabrication and non-equilibrium processing

Select and retain phases, interfaces, and architectures through controlled processing pathways. Methods include powder metallurgy, ultrafast sintering and joining, casting and infiltration, extrusion, sol–gel processing, and additive manufacturing of ceramics and metals.

A specimen undergoing ultrafast high-temperature processing between electrodes
Ultrafast thermal processing
Hot extrusion process for metal-matrix composite processing
Hot extrusion

Multiscale characterization

Connect phase state and interfacial chemistry to structure across length scales. Electron microscopy, diffraction, small-angle scattering, X-ray microscopy, and Raman microscopy provide complementary evidence rather than interchangeable images.

Dynamic multiscale characterization view of a material during testing
Multiscale characterization
Scanning electron microscope
SEM
Researcher operating a transmission electron microscope
TEM

In situ micro- and nano-mechanics

Resolve where deformation starts and how it develops into damage. In situ micro-/nano-mechanics and local interface tests are connected to tension, compression, bending, digital image correlation, and impact testing through collaborative facilities.

Nanoflip in situ nano-mechanical testing platform
Nanoflip
Animated in situ micro-compression of a microscopic pillar with synchronized mechanical response
In situ micro-compression

IX · Contact

I welcome collaborations on processing–microstructure–mechanics relationships in metastable composites, ceramics, and alloys, particularly where phase transformations and interfaces influence deformation and failure.

Processing-encoded metastability for structural resilience.